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Werner Hartmann (physicist) : ウィキペディア英語版
Werner Hartmann (physicist)

Werner Hartmann (30 January 1912 in Berlin-Friedenau – 8 March 1988 in Dresden) was a German physicist who introduced microelectronics into East Germany. He studied physics at the ''Technische Hochschule Berlin'' and worked at Siemens before joining ''Fernseh GmbH''. At the end of World War II, he and his research staff were flown to the Soviet Union to work on their atomic bomb project; he was assigned to Institute G. In 1955, he arrived in the German Democratic Republic (GDR); in the same year, he founded and became the director of the ''VEB Vakutronik Dresden'', later ''VEB RFT Meßelektronik Dresden''. In 1956, he completed his Habilitation at the Technische Hochschule Dresden and also became a professor for ''Kernphysikalische Elektronik'' there. In 1961, he founded the ''Arbeitsstelle für Molekularelektronik Dresden (AME)''. He was awarded the National Prize of GDR in 1958. In 1974, he was removed from his positions, significantly demoted, and sent to work as a staff scientist at the ''VEB Spurenmetalle Freiberg''. Hartmann had been the object of security investigations by the ''Stasi'' for some time; while he was investigated at length and repeatedly interrogated, the alleged charges were politically motivated and no trial ever took place. The ''Werner-Hartmann-Preis für Chipdesign'' is an industrial award given in Hartmann’s honor for achievement in the field of semiconductors.
==Education==

In 1930, Hartmann began studies in physics at the ''Technische Hochschule Berlin'' (reorganized and renamed the ''Technische Universität Berlin'' in 1946). His professors there included Walter Schottky and Gustav Hertz.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bstu.bund.de/nn_1183162/DE/MfS-DDR-Geschichte/Einzelthemen/Themenarchiv/DDR-Mikroelektronik/ddr-mikroelektronik__node.html__nnn=true )

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